DIRECT SELLING: DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES
In a non-retail setting, direct selling entails selling things directly to customers. Instead, sales take place from home, at work, on the internet, or at other non-store venues.
To help you examine multiple money streams and prevent potential frauds, learn more about direct selling.
What Is Direct Selling and How Does It Work?
Distributors that use direct selling avoid using middlemen in the supply chain and sell straight to customers. Products are sold online or in a physical shop in typical retail settings, while direct selling relies significantly on salespeople getting in front of customers in nontraditional venues.
How Do Direct Sales Work?
Direct selling removes various product distribution middlemen, including regional distribution centers and wholesalers. Instead, items are sent from the manufacturer to a direct sales business, then to a distributor or salesperson, and lastly to the customer. Because the items sold through direct sales are rarely seen in traditional retail venues, locating a distributor or representative is the only way to obtain them.
Party-plan and network marketing organizations are often connected with direct selling. These organizations aren't the only ones who use direct sales to target and sell to their end consumers; numerous businesses who sell business-to-business (B2B) utilize direct sales to target and sell to their end customers. Many firms that provide advertising or office supplies, for example, may send representatives to establishments that might benefit from their services.
NOTE: Direct selling should not be confused with direct marketing. Individual salespeople reach out to customers directly through direct selling, whereas direct marketing includes a corporation promoting directly to the customer.
Direct Selling Types
Direct selling may be used in a variety of ways by business owners, including:
- Direct sales on a single level
- Sales as a host or as part of a party strategy
- MLM stands for multi-level marketing.
Single-level direct sales are done one-on-one via door-to-door or in-person presentations, online meetings, or catalogs. Sales commissions are the most common source of revenue, with incentives available for meeting certain targets. Host or party-plan sales are done in a group environment, with the distributor or representative giving a presentation in their house or at the home of a possible customer.
A firm may sell to people in a business in some instances. A real estate software sales representative, for example, may give a group sales presentation to a group of Realtors. Sales commissions and, in some cases, the recruitment of new salespeople might be a source of income.
Multi-level marketing (MLM) sales can be done in a variety of methods, including single-level and party-plan sales. Commission on sales, as well as sales produced by other business partners the distributor recruits into the firm, is how MLM earns money.
Direct sales are sometimes confused with multilevel marketing (MLM) or network marketing, however, the concepts are not interchangeable. While MLM and network marketing are both types of direct sales, MLM is not used in all direct sales systems. In single-level marketing, for example, the sales representative is only paid commission on sales that they alone produce; no additional sales team members are recruited, and no commissions are collected from their sales.
Pyramid Schemes vs. Direct Selling
Unfortunately, because they have many of the same features, it can be difficult to tell the difference between a legitimate MLM business opportunity and a pyramid scheme. Both MLM and pyramid schemes demand participants (referred to as "distributors") to acquire new members, and both pay individuals based on their recruitment success. The primary distinction between the two is that pyramid schemes are designed to maintain money pouring into the organization through distributors.
Most pyramid schemes generate money by collecting fees and asking distributors to buy a particular number of things to sell monthly, even if they don't need them. There may be items or services to offer, but most people's income is mostly determined by their ability to recruit since the corporation prefers a consistent stream of revenue from distributors. The following are some warning indicators of a pyramid scheme:
- Promises of easy riches abound.
- Too much focus is placed on finding new distributors.
- You must "invest" a large sum of money at first.
- Promoters employ emotive sales strategies to persuade you to join, with little attention paid to the product or service itself.
Is it legal to work for a direct sales company?
Because numerous organizations have been examined for adopting marketing strategies that resemble pyramid schemes, direct sales—particularly MLM and network marketing—have gotten a bad name. Direct selling is allowed, however, pyramid schemes are a fraud and are against the law. Recruiting individuals into a pyramid scheme is a crime in the United States, and the Federal Trade Commission is the principal body in charge of preventing such situations.
Important Points to Remember
- Distributors offer items or services directly to consumers through direct selling.
- Single-level direct, party-plan direct, and multi-level marketing are the three forms of direct selling.
- Pyramid schemes aren't the same as multi-level marketing, and they're also prohibited.